Staphylococcal Extracellular Adherence Protein Induces Platelet Activation by Stimulation of Thiol Isomerases

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Staphylococcal extracellular adherence protein induces platelet activation by stimulation of thiol isomerases.

OBJECTIVE Staphylococcus aureus can induce platelet aggregation. The rapidity and degree of this correlates with the severity of disseminated intravascular coagulation, and depends on platelet peptidoglycans. Surface-located thiol isomerases play an important role in platelet activation. The staphylococcal extracellular adherence protein (Eap) functions as an adhesin for host plasma proteins. T...

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Crescente, M., Pluthero , F. G., Li, L., Lo, R. W., Walsh, T. G., Schenk, M. P., Holbrook, L. M., Loureiro, S., Ali, M. S., Vaiyapuri, S., Falet, H., Jones, I. M., Poole, A. W., Kahr, W. H. A. and Gibbins, J. M. (2016) Intracellular trafficking, localization, and mobilization of platelet-borne thiol isomerases. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 36 (6). pp. 1164-1173. ISSN 1079-5...

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Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), ERp5, and ERp57, among perhaps other thiol isomerases, are important for the initiation of thrombus formation. Using the laser injury thrombosis model in mice to induce in vivo arterial thrombus formation, it was shown that thrombus formation is associated with PDI secretion by platelets, that inhibition of PDI blocked platelet thrombus formation and fibrin ge...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1079-5642,1524-4636

DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.112.246249